BCATc Inhibitor 2 exhibited an IC50 of 0.8 microM in the hBCATc assays; it is an active and selective inhibitor.

Vitexin-2''-O-rhamnoside is a compound contributes to the protection against HO -mediated oxidative stress damage.

12-Didecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholi is a synthetic less hydrophobic phospholipid that has been found to be useful for enhancing the absorption of peptide drugs and hormones such as insulin.